France is one of the most beautiful and charming countries in the world, famous for its art, food, and elegance. But to truly enjoy your stay, it helps to understand how the French interact. Simple acts of politeness can open many doors and help you experience genuine warmth from locals.
Whether you’re visiting Paris for the first time or moving to France, knowing a few basic etiquette rules will help you connect with locals naturally and confidently.
Etiquette Rules to Follow in France
If you are visiting France, these are some of the etiquette rules you need to follow –
- Always greet politely
- Use “Vous” Instead of “Tu”
- Say Thank You and Please
- Respect Personal Space
- Master “La Bise” Carefully
- Dress Smartly
- Have Good Table Manners
- Avoid Loud Conversations
- Don’t Rush the Service
- Show Respect for French Culture
Now, let’s know about these French etiquettes in detail –
1. Always Greet Politely
In France, greetings are essential. Always start every interaction with “Bonjour” (Good day) or “Bonsoir” (Good evening). Failing to greet someone before speaking is considered rude.
Examples:
- Bonjour Madame, je voudrais un croissant s’il vous plaît.
(Good morning Madam, I would like a croissant please.)
- Bonsoir Monsieur, avez-vous une table pour deux ?
(Good evening Sir, do you have a table for two?)
Even in shops, say “Bonjour” when you enter and “Merci, au revoir” when you leave. A friendly greeting always makes a positive impression.
2. Use “Vous” Instead of “Tu”
In French, using “vous” shows respect, while “tu” is more informal. Always use vous with strangers, older people, or in professional settings.
Examples:
- Comment allez-vous ? (How are you?) — formal
- Comment vas-tu ? (How are you?) — informal
If someone says, “On peut se tutoyer ?” (Can we use tu?), that means they are inviting you to speak informally. Until then, stick with vous. It’s always better to be too polite than too casual.
3. Say Thank You and Please
The French value politeness in daily life. Always remember “s’il vous plaît” (please) and “merci” (thank you).
Examples:
- Un café, s’il vous plaît. (A coffee, please.)
- Merci beaucoup ! (Thank you very much!)
- Merci, c’était délicieux. (Thank you, it was delicious.)
These simple phrases make every interaction smoother and friendlier. The French appreciate it when visitors use polite words — it shows respect for their culture.
4. Respect Personal Space
The French appreciate their personal space and prefer minimal physical contact with strangers. Keep a comfortable distance and avoid being too touchy unless you know the person well.
Examples:
- A brief, light handshake when meeting someone new.
- Avoid hugging or touching the arm unless invited.
- Maintain about an arm’s length when talking.
Respecting personal space helps you come across as polite and well-mannered.
5. Master “La Bise” Carefully
La bise (a kiss on each cheek) is a common way for friends to greet each other, but it’s not for everyone. Wait for the other person to start, and follow their lead.
Examples:
- Friends might say “Salut !” and lean in for la bise.
- In business, a handshake is more appropriate.
- The number of kisses can vary — two in Paris, sometimes three in other regions!
If in doubt, observe and do what locals do. It’s always better to wait than to initiate.
6. Dress Smartly
French people take pride in their appearance and looking well-dressed. You don’t need designer clothes, but neat, stylish, and well-fitted outfits are appreciated.
Examples:
- Wear clean shoes, simple jewellery, and neutral colours.
- Avoid gym clothes or flip-flops unless you’re exercising.
- For dining out: a nice shirt, blouse, or jacket is ideal.
Looking put-together shows respect for yourself and for others — a key part of French culture.
7. Table Manners Count
Dining in France is almost a ritual. Good table manners show elegance and respect for your host.
Examples:
- Keep your hands visible on the table, not in your lap.
- Wait until everyone is served before eating.
- Say “Bon appétit” before starting your meal.
- Don’t cut your salad — fold it with your fork instead.
- When finished, place your knife and fork side by side.
The French value slow, enjoyable meals. Savour the food and conversation rather than rushing.
8. Avoid Loud Conversations
French people generally speak softly in public. Talking loudly can attract unwanted attention and be seen as impolite.
Examples:
- Keep your voice low in cafés, on public transport, or in shops.
- Avoid loud laughter or phone calls in restaurants.
- If you need to talk privately, step outside.
Speaking softly shows respect for others around you and reflects cultural awareness.
9. Don’t Rush the Service
Meals in France are meant to be relaxed. Waiters won’t bring the bill until you ask, and that’s part of the experience.
Examples:
- When ready, say “L’addition, s’il vous plaît.” (The bill, please.)
- If you’re enjoying your drink, say “Nous restons encore un peu.” (We’ll stay a bit longer.)
- Tip modestly — rounding up or leaving small change is enough.
Enjoy your time; meals are social events, not quick stops. The slower pace is part of the charm.
10. Show Respect for French Culture
The French are proud of their culture, language, and traditions. Even small efforts to speak French are highly appreciated.
Examples:
- Merci (Thank you)
- Pardon (Sorry)
- Je ne parle pas bien français. (I don’t speak French well.)
- Excusez-moi, pouvez-vous m’aider ? (Excuse me, can you help me?)
Making an effort with the language or showing interest in local customs like art, food, or history helps you connect with people more easily. Avoid comparing France to your home country; instead, embrace its unique charm.
Final Thoughts
Good manners are a big part of French life. Simple gestures like saying “Bonjour,” using “s’il vous plaît,” and showing respect can help you connect with locals and enjoy France to the fullest. These small habits show appreciation for the culture and make every interaction warmer and more genuine.
If you’d like to improve your confidence in speaking and understanding everyday French, check out our private French lessons, a simple and personal way to learn at your own pace.
Start learning with FAYLI and make your next trip to France even more enjoyable!